Bioethics And The Rest Of Us - 1982 Words

Bioethics and the rest of us What is Ethics? According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, it is a systematic study of what is right and wrong. This definition refers to the prehistoric times when men received laws in supernatural circumstances, like the code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments. They contained moral codes on human relationship. What is Bioethics? The term bioethics which has a Greek etymology, Bio-origin and Ethos –behaviour was coined in 1926 by Fritz Jahr, a German Protestant theologian who stated that we should respect all living things and treat them accordingly whenever it is possible. However, in modern times, the term was first used in all seriousness by an American biologist Van Rensselaer Porter in 1970 with the†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, an encompassing definition may be, A study of moral challenges and decision-making connected with connected with living organisms.This application covers medical, animal, and environmental, ethical challenges of different magnitude and how to balance the issue through the real engagement man animal and environment so that there will be harmony based on mutual respect. As defined, bioethics has related areas, but the rules that govern man’s relationship with the environment and animals overlap as regards ethics and morality. They all have the rules of engagement governing them. Medical ethics is concerned with ethical issues connected with abortion, human body transplant, artificial contraception, gene transplant, artificial insemination, organ transplant, cloning, euthanasia frozen tissue, Aba and Imo State baby factory, among other controversial medical quagmire and the moral challenges associated with them in practice.This moral measure dates back to the ancient Greek Hippocratic oath of 500 BC, which formulated the origin of Western medical ethics. According to Bonnie Steinbock in Oxford Handbook of Bioethics, The ancient Hippocratic literature (which includes but is not limited to the Hippocratic Oath) enjoins doctors to use their knowledge and powers to beneï ¬ t the sick, to heal and not to harm, to preserve life, and to keep in the strictestShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1685 Words   |  7 Pageswhich develop organisms(explorable.com). The two big issues that arise with this research is the way the stem cells are acquired, and what researchers do with the information gathered once it is acquired. According to an article by The Center for Bioethics Human Dignity called â€Å"An Overview of Stem Cell Research†, â€Å"Human embryonic stem cells are the cells from which all 200+ kinds of tissue in the human body originate. Typically, they are derived from human embryos-often those from fertility clinicsRead MoreWho Holds The Clicker? Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesStimulation†, or â€Å"DBS†. However, She discusses the worries of mental treatme nt can become a way of mind control that can threaten in human authenticity. Turkle and Slater both address the problem of human authenticity and intimacy relationships in bioethics among the large effects of DBS or cyber alteration for the way of people’s life, but cyber alteration might have less threat to human authenticity because of the chances of sharing real thoughts and experience, which may afraid to talk about in realRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research: How does it affect you? Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesof private funding has uncovered the existent of more than sixty genetically diverse stem cell lines. The use of federal funds for research on these existing sixty stem cell lines, where the life and death decision has already been made would allow us to explore the promise and potential of stem cell research without crossing a fundamental moral line by providing taxpayer funding that would sanction or encourage further destruction of human embryos that have at least the potential for life. BasedRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?971 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"killing† could happen in the hospital? It is the â€Å"mercy killing†, also called euthanasia. Till now, euthanasia is legal in Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland, Germany, Albania, Colombia, and Japan and in the US states of Washington, Oregon, Vermont, New Mexico, and Montana. â€Å" Euthanasia is generally understood to mean the bringing about of a good death - mercy killing, where one person, A, ends the life of another person, B, for the sake of B.†(n.dRead More The Ethics of Cloning Essay2111 Words   |  9 Pagesthe cloned child. Although the government has banned Human Reproductive Cloning, the issue will eventually come to the surface and force us to consider the 1st commandment of God, all men are equal in the eyes of god, but does this also include clones? That is the question that we must answe r in the near future in order to resolve a controversy that has plagued us for many years. In the world today, issues such as Global Warming and the War in Iraq take the front cover on any newspaperRead MoreThe Ethics Boundaries Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterial. Saunders believes that embryos are humans from the moment from conception as, â€Å"Each person is made in the image and likeness of God, and thereby has an inherent dignity beyond the rest of creation† He also states that â€Å"Almighty God creates and infuses an immortal soul, which truly gives each of us that identity of one made in His image and likeness. Saunders holds three moral laws in contention. First, a child has a right to be respected as a person from the moment of conception untilRead More Ethical Complications of Genetic Engineering and Eugenics Essay3142 Words   |  13 Pagesscientific advantages are taking human reproduction in the near future. This new research foreshadows a time when parents will be able to choose the personality traits of their babies. Jeffrey Kahn, director of the University of Minnesotas Center for Bioethics, compares this genetic selection to buying and accessorizing a new car. Charles Strom, the director of medical genetics at the Illinois Masonic Medical Center says that this particular case was acceptable because the child was actually wanted andRead MoreBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs3677 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs July 17, 2012 Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 5 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. Presidents Council on Bioethics (2002) 6 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. Distributive Justice Approach to Ethics 13 Summary and Conclusion 16 Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs Introduction Read MoreEssay Genetic Testing - Are the Benefits Worth the Risks?1585 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Testing - Are the Benefits Worth the Risks? In 2001 The Human Genome Project was completed giving us the make up of the entire human genome. Science can now tell what color your eyes are, what gender you are, and what diseases you have just by extracting one strand of DNA. The question I propose to you now is; do you really want to know? Is it a good thing to know that you will get a disease that will eat away your mind, and cripple you till you wither away at the early age of 43 (HuntingtonRead MoreShould Scientists Genetically Modify Human Embryos?998 Words   |  4 Pagesrise and get the public attention. We are now left to question whether the change brought on by such a discovery bring benefits and positive change, or damage and destruction. It is all up to us as a culture to decide and chose our path for a better future. Genetic engineering is justified through applied bioethics and despite arguments against its societal implantation, should be fully utilized in efforts to develop into the 21st century. Scientific Basis Genetic engineering refers to the technology

Pfizer Financial Analysis Essay - 1377 Words

Pfizer Incorporated (PFE) was established in 1849 in Brooklyn, New York. Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhardt, two German-American cousins, founded a chemicals business and produced an anti-parasitic- Santorin, which was a great success.Pfizers business began to grow with production of citric acid in 1880s. Total sales of Pfizer had reached almost $3 million by 1910. By 1950s, Pfizer had set up business in countries like Belgium, Canada, Iran, Panama, Turkey, and United Kingdom. Pfizer is a pharmaceutical company ranking number one in sales in the world. The company is based in New York City, with its research headquarters in Groton, Connecticut. Its headquarters are in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Pfizer owes a lot of its success to†¦show more content†¦However the cash flow liquidity ratio of Pfizer has declined from 0.43 in 2007 to 0.26 in 2008. The declining cash flow from operations is forcing Pfizer to borrow to cover its bills. Overall the liquidity of Pfizer still looks quite sound compared to the industry. Now as we look at the Average collection period and day’s inventory held for Pfizer, we notice a dramatic change the average collection period of Pfizer has increased about 112% from 2007 to 2009 while the days inventory held for Pfizer has also increased about 189% from 2007 to 2009. This raises a caution flag about the increase in these ratios. Pfizer may be too lenient to its creditors. If we compare the increase in these values to the increase in Pfizer’s Sales, the sales only increased by about 3%. As we move to analyze the efficiency of Pfizer, we see that account receivable turnover has decreased about 53% from 4.92 times in 2007 to about 2.31 times in 2009. Yet again this major decrease in turnover of accounts receivables shows the inefficiency of Pfizer in collecting cash from creditors. The average collection period has increased dramatically from about 74 days in 2007 to almost 160 days in 2009, rounding to 115% change in the two years. However, apart from the decrease in ratios in the past few years Pfizer is still close to the industry average so we cannot predict that Pfizer is under performing compared to its competitors. Pfizer’sShow MoreRelatedPfizer - Financial Analysis2569 Words   |  11 PagesName: Khiem Nguyen FINANCIAL ANALYSIS REPORT (Draft 1) For PFIZER INC. Introduction and Shareholder Analysis Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) is involved in the development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products. The industry is intensely competitive. There are a few unique characteristics. Pharmaceutical products have long and expensive development periods – upwards of ten years and $100 million depending on the nature of the drug and the scope of the clinical trials process. In orderRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Merck and Pfizer3681 Words   |  15 Pagesis bound to be displeased with mutually exclusive expectations and the pharmaceutical industry is often criticized. Pfizer Inc. Mission Products: Pfizer’s mission is to help increase peoples’ life spans and help them live healthier lives. Its products help treat and prevent minor conditions like back pain and more serious ones such as psychotic disorders. Strategy: Pfizer is the world’s number one pharmaceutical company. Its best-selling products include Lipitor, the world’s best- sellingRead MorePfizer financial analysis Essay2179 Words   |  9 Pages 217741531115000 Pfizer Inc. Financial Analysis (2011-2013) Table of Content General comments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Comments on financial ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.3 Profitability indicator ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Liquidity Measurement ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Efficiency ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦5 Capital structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreFinancial analysis: Pfizer vs. JohnsonJohnson1773 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Case Analysis Introduction to Finance Introduction – The companies’ profile We chose Johnson and Johnson as a company for our case analysis, and researches have shown that one of its main competitors is Pfizer, Inc. Johnson and Johnson is ranked as the world’s most respected company, and as number 50 in Forbes Top 100 World’s Most Powerful Brands: it is a veritable empire. But as we say, â€Å"Rome wasn’t built in a day†. Johnson and Johnson was founded inRead MorePfizer Case Study1484 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: Describe and evaluate what Pfizer is doing? Pfizer is the world’s largest research-based pharmaceuticals firm and also a well known Pharmaceutical company. So their most of the work depends on research, developing Strategies and innovate. They were trying to find a new way of system which makes their Work more effective and efficient. Pfizer find out that their worker spends more time on Business research and data analysis to the creation of documents and other routine Support likeRead MorePfizer And Allergan Deal : An Effective Strategy Adopted By Pfizer1187 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Pfizer is one of the world s major pharmaceutical companies, and the main one in the US market. Pfizer produces a wide range of pharmaceutical products for various medical sectors, including: cardiology, neurology and oncology. In addition, Pfizer produces basic consumer healthcare products that help consumers with their everyday healthcare issues. On November 23, 2015, one of the world’s largest health care deals is announced. Pfizer will merge with Allergan to create the world’sRead MoreFinancial Health Of A Company1250 Words   |  5 PagesLiquidity Ratios The financial health of a business greatly depends on its ability to maintain current commitments and obligations. Liquidity or the ability to generate cash from current assets to meet short-term obligations as well as unforeseen responsibility is important for the subsistence of a company. â€Å"A reasonable level of liquidity is essential to the survival of a company, as poor cash control is one of the main reasons for business failure. (Pyke, 2007) Through utilization of toolsRead MorePfizer Case Study1500 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: Describe and evaluate what Pfizer is doing? Pfizer is the world’s largest research-based pharmaceuticals firm and also a well known Pharmaceutical company. So their most of the work depends on research, developing Strategies and innovate. They were trying to find a new way of system which makes their Work more effective and efficient. Pfizer find out that their worker spends more time on Business research and data analysis to the creation of documents and other routine Support likeRead MoreEli Lilly And Company Performance1750 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly) is a global pharmaceutical company, ranked 115 on the Fortune 500. Lilly’s operating performance has been strong in 2011, with ROA and ROE much higher than its competitor, Pfizer. The company has improved sales in the year 2011; however, its net income fell. Lilly’s future performance is challenged by factors such as major patent expirations, which will expose the company to the generic version of their drugs being produced by other manufacturers. LillyRead MorePfizer Internal and External Analysis910 Words   |  4 PagesPfizer Proposal Summary: In terms of total sales, Pfizer is the world’s largest pharmaceutical company that creates products that serve approximately 150 million people worldwide and sales of approximately $50 billion in 2009. Formed in 1849 as a chemicals business, it has realigned itself to become the world’s leading research based pharmaceutical company and has produced drugs such as penicillin, Lipitor, Viagra, Detrol, and Geodon and thousands of others throughout its history. Focused now on

Utopia Vs. Dystopia free essay sample

The future truly is a mystery. No one knows what it will honestly hold. There are so many key factors that control society. Among them are money, morals, class, and influence. Everyone wants a paradise or Utopia. Everyone hand in hand. No violence, crimes, illnesses, or corruption. There is only peace, love and happiness. It seems so ideal. It’s almost too good to be true; like something out of a dream. Well, that is because it is. It’s simply pure fiction. It is because the idea of utopia itself seems to be impossible. A real, material world of perfection cannot truly exist. As a matter of fact, â€Å"utopia† is translated literally as an imaginary good place that does not physically exist. This kind of world is not just unrealistic but also impractical. However, Dystopian and utopian societies are not so different after all. Dystopia is the opposite of utopia because everything seems to be imbalanced, chaotic, lawless, unruly, dirty, violent, and controlling. In several novels, the dystopian setting is also guised as somewhat similar to a utopian society. It’s just that upon further immersion into that society, eventually it is revealed that there’s excessive control, repression, and abuse. As distant as this may sound, dystopian stories have similar characteristics to the current society, unlike utopian books. Dystopian literature is superior to utopian literature because it has a sense of familiarity, provides a sense of realism to readers, bestows warnings upon the readers and uses a great deal of creativity. Utopian literature is basically social commentary: social criticism of what is and social suggestion of what could be. Its means are social rearrangement. The Utopia is usually far away in space, or time, or both, and the way of getting there is not clear or easy. In its lack of heavy-handedness, utopian literature tends to be light-hearted, playful, and optimistic. Utopian literature focuses its attention on the problems of the present and, in doing so, propels the world to take measures to cure these ills. In a utopian novel the author imagines a society with a given set of social conditions, which are different from those of the current own society. There is a discontinuity between the authors actual and imagined society, but the difference is not so great as to render the imagined utopian society unrecognizable to readers. In a way this estranges readers, because one does not feel as though the author’s views on utopia are the same as one’s own. Utopian literature can best be understood by what it is trying to accomplish. Oftentimes, utopias are representations of idealized socialist societies. The utopian literature does not provide a blue-print or a pathway, or a scenario that leads to utopia. It is not a formula of how exactly, things are to be done. Rather than this, it is suggestive of how things could be if certain few, crucial social features were imagined to be different. It merely suggests changing a few key elements in society to create a utopian future, but does not specify in changing to avoid a certain future. In other words, no actual warnings are given in utopian literature because it is based on an ideal future, where there is no need to worry about any sort of problems occurring. Utopian literature tends not to be too creative because it is written about an ideal state of life. It does not take time for a person to conjure up what would make others satisfied with life. Equality, money, protection, and rights and peace are common desires that are often seen not only, in utopian literature, but also in reality. However, in dystopian literature there is a sense of familiarity in the stories. The society has characteristics of the current society or whatever someone else has once experienced. Dystopian fiction typically extrapolates current trends and developments into the future. Some people can identify certain traits or patterns that would lead to dystopia in the reader’s own society. It proves to be very effective. For example, dystopian literature typically depicts events that take place in the future. It often features technology more advanced than that of contemporary society. Usually, this advanced technology is controlled exclusively by the government type in power, while the oppressed population is limited to a rather primitive technology. For example, in â€Å"The Hunger Games† by Suzanne Collins, the Capital had the finest weapons and cosmetic technology, while the Districts lived off what they had. Dystopian literature often focuses on a current technological, social, or government trend and foreshadows what would happen if the trend was to be revoked from society. It truly is a â€Å"worst case scenario† literature, allowing the dystopian story to critique on trends in the real world. Dystopian literature highlights concerns about societal trends. The stories serve as a warning to members of society in which they live, to show them how society can metamorphose from bad to worse without anyone realizing it. In dystopian literature, the truth about the world is often kept a secret from the society. Some works of literature often take place after a dramatic and apocalyptic event ends the world that it once was known as and gives rise to a new way of life in a new world. There is also often an illusion of a perfect society masking how terrible life truly is. Sometimes, the oppressors truly believe that they are doing the right thing; but often the illusion of a utopia is merely a propaganda meant to keep the citizens under control. This could be through the means of technology, bureaucracy, and corporate control. Dystopian literature is bound to be one of the most (if not the most) creative literatures. It has so many nightmarish qualities and dark fantasy characteristics. Some works of dystopian literature are the most â€Å"outside of the box thought†, that two stories tell the same story. For example, in â€Å"Delirium† by Lauren Oliver, love was considered a disease, but a cure was found that was required by the age of eighteen. Dystopian literature uses dark and vivid imagination, as well as abstract thinking. On account of dystopian literature has a sense of familiarity, provides a sense of realism to readers, bestows warnings upon the readers and uses a great deal of creativity, it is superior to utopian literature. It highlights concerns about real and current social trends can be centered on what a person or people in society have experienced, and uses abstract details and vivid and dark imagination. Perhaps if more authors used the same thought process as dystopian authors do, seemingly uninteresting works would be considered masterpieces.